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Tuesday 3 July 2012

Govt okays pact with local, U.S. consortium for six new refineries

Aganga-Segun
THE Federal Government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the United States (U.S.) and Nigerian companies, Vulcan Petroleum Resources Limited and Petroleum Refining and Strategic Reserve Limited, respectively, for the construction of six modular refineries with combined capacity of 180,000 barrels per day.
Signing the MOU on behalf of the Federal Government in Abuja yesterday, the Minister of Trade and Investment Olusegun Aganga said the project was estimated to take N697.5 billion ($4.5billion), adding that two of the refineries would be completed within the next 12 months.
He said the event represented a major milestone  and a paradigm shift in President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration plan towards industrial revolution, job creation  and wealth generation.
His words: “This is a historic moment and a big step for us as a country.  Apart from power, one of the critical areas which President Goodluck Jonathan has made a priority, is to have functional refineries. My understanding is that by the time the whole project is completed, the cost is estimated at about $4.5billion.
“This is the beginning of changing our old paradigm from exporting just raw materials and exporting jobs to the Western countries. This is something that we have done as a country for so long a time. There is no nation that has moved from being a poor nation to a rich one by exporting raw materials without having a vibrant industrial base. That is what we have to change for us to be a rich nation, and that is what the National Industrial Revolution Plan is based on.”
The minister stressed that the Ministry of Trade and Investment would work together with the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation to ensure the actualization of the projects.
He added: “The Nigerian Industrialisation Revolution Plan is based on areas where we have comparative and competitive advantage as a country. The signing of the MOU is the beginning of the process. The Ministry of Trade and Investment has not done this alone. We are working in collaboration with the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the NNPC. We are working together as a team to ensure that in 12 months’ time, we witness the commissioning of the refineries.”
On what informed the choice of the companies for the project, Aganga told journalists that  “what we have done is to carry out due diligence on the prospective investors before we even start having discussions with them. We try to find out where they are coming from and their antecedents, whether they have done what they are planning in other parts of the world, and also if they have the money to invest.”
Vice-President/Director , Vulcan Petroluem Resources Limited,  Jim Mansfield, and the  Chairman, Petroleum Refining and Strategic Reserve Limited, Mr.  Edozie Njoku, signed on behalf of their companies respectively.
During the event, Mansfield, said the investment was a testimony that “Nigeria is a good place to do business.”
He added: “The funding for the project will be a non-Nigeria source and is from investors who firmly believe that Nigeria is a good place to do business. We also believe that Nigeria is open for business.”
Njoku said that the company would work with its foreign technical partner and the regulatory authorities to ensure the successful completion of the project within the timeframe.
He explained that “the six refineries will have a combined capacity to refine 180, 000 barrels of crude oil within the country and produce up to 30 million litres per day of refined products  within 30 months.”
Njoku continued: “The entire modular refinery complex is built in the United States, including all piping and electrical and test operated to assure that each plant will achieve 100 per cent of its approximately five million litres per day production capacity.
“It will take approximately six months to construct each refinery in the USA, one month to test and dismantle the refinery for shipping ; one month to commence shipment of the refinery complex to Nigeria; followed by four-five months to re-assemble the refinery in Nigeria and commence full production. The modular refinery is far easier to construct and maintain, and it can be constructed at any place and relocated to any site depending on the need.”
Also present, was the former Governor of Anambra State, Chef Chukwuemeka Ezeife who commended the efforts of Aganga in facilitating investment into the country.
The refineries are to be located in areas where there are crude oil pipelines in collaboration with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. Each modular refinery, when completed, will refine up to 30, 000 barrels of crude oil per day and produce up to five million litres of petrol, diesel and kerosene.

SOURCE:  Guardian 3 July 2012.

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